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Solitary male chacma baboons in a desert canyon

Identifieur interne : 00D529 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00D528; suivant : 00D530

Solitary male chacma baboons in a desert canyon

Auteurs : William J. Hamilton Iii ; Ronald L. Tilson [Namibie]

Source :

American Journal of Primatology [ 0275-2565 ] ; 1982.

RBID : ISTEX:8D27366080EB322C4F0172F35C28FEA2E4CE239D

Descripteurs français

Wicri :
- geographic : Namibie.
- topic : Ressource alimentaire.

English descriptors

Abstract

Solitary and paired adult (nine) and subadult (one) male chacma baboons, Papio ursinus, were observed over a period of years living in part of a wooded desert canyon not used by adjacent troops. These extratroop males were silent when alone and gave only one alarm vocalization, the “wa‐hoo” call, when paired. The space occupied by them is unsuitable for use by troops according to criteria for adequate sleeping sites and access to water. But the foods available to them, especially figs, but also other fruits and fresh acacia seeds, were abundant. These foods are more highly preferred by baboons than those foods available to troop members. Troop members deplete these resources and shift to less preferred foods with lower water content and longer processing times. All of the adult members of the troop adjacent to these isolated males were infected with a skin disease. Isolated males were not so afflicted and so cannot have originated from, or ever been a part of, this troop. They probably moved to the space where they were observed from other inland troops, traveling to their current home range along the narrow canyon river course.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/8D27366080EB322C4F0172F35C28FEA2E4CE239D/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1002/ajp.1350020203

Affiliations:

Namibie

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 004640
to stream Istex, to step Curation: 004640
to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 006303
to stream Main, to step Merge: 00DD97
to stream Main, to step Curation: 00D529

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Hamilton Iii, William J" sort="Hamilton Iii, William J" uniqKey="Hamilton Iii W" first="William J." last="Hamilton Iii">William J. Hamilton Iii</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tilson, Ronald L" sort="Tilson, Ronald L" uniqKey="Tilson R" first="Ronald L." last="Tilson">Ronald L. Tilson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tilson, Ronald L" sort="Tilson, Ronald L" uniqKey="Tilson R" first="Ronald L." last="Tilson">Ronald L. Tilson</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acacia</term>
<term>Acacia seeds</term>
<term>Adjacent troops</term>
<term>Adult females</term>
<term>Adult males</term>
<term>Altmann</term>
<term>Baboon</term>
<term>Baboon foods</term>
<term>Baboon troops</term>
<term>Buskirk</term>
<term>Canyon troops</term>
<term>Casual observer</term>
<term>Chacma</term>
<term>Chacma baboons</term>
<term>Chicago press</term>
<term>Contiguous troops</term>
<term>Cyperus tubers</term>
<term>Downriver</term>
<term>Downriver gradient</term>
<term>Extreme downriver extent</term>
<term>Extreme drought</term>
<term>Ficus sycomorus</term>
<term>Food resources</term>
<term>Free water</term>
<term>Gobabeb</term>
<term>Group life</term>
<term>High water content foods</term>
<term>Home range</term>
<term>Home ranges</term>
<term>Individual identity</term>
<term>Intertroop encounters</term>
<term>Kuiseb</term>
<term>Kuiseb canyon</term>
<term>Kuiseb river canyon</term>
<term>Linear habitat</term>
<term>Male chacma baboons</term>
<term>Males transfer</term>
<term>Moisture content</term>
<term>Namibia</term>
<term>Narrow canyon</term>
<term>Okavango swamp</term>
<term>Oklahoma city</term>
<term>Open lesions</term>
<term>Other foods</term>
<term>Other occasions</term>
<term>Other populations</term>
<term>Other seasons</term>
<term>Other troops</term>
<term>Papio ursinus</term>
<term>Persistent observations</term>
<term>Prime food patches</term>
<term>Pupio ursinus</term>
<term>Recent years</term>
<term>Research unit</term>
<term>Resident troops</term>
<term>Resource gradients</term>
<term>River bottom</term>
<term>Rocky outcrops</term>
<term>Savanna baboons</term>
<term>Several occasions</term>
<term>Single males</term>
<term>Social behavior</term>
<term>Solitary</term>
<term>Solitary baboons</term>
<term>Solitary existence</term>
<term>Solitary individuals</term>
<term>Solitary life</term>
<term>Solitary males</term>
<term>Tilson</term>
<term>Transfer process</term>
<term>Troop</term>
<term>Troop males</term>
<term>Troop members</term>
<term>Troop organization</term>
<term>Troop range</term>
<term>Unhabituated troop members</term>
<term>Vocalization</term>
<term>Water pools</term>
<term>Water sources</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Acacia</term>
<term>Acacia seeds</term>
<term>Adjacent troops</term>
<term>Adult females</term>
<term>Adult males</term>
<term>Altmann</term>
<term>Baboon</term>
<term>Baboon foods</term>
<term>Baboon troops</term>
<term>Buskirk</term>
<term>Canyon troops</term>
<term>Casual observer</term>
<term>Chacma</term>
<term>Chacma baboons</term>
<term>Chicago press</term>
<term>Contiguous troops</term>
<term>Cyperus tubers</term>
<term>Downriver</term>
<term>Downriver gradient</term>
<term>Extreme downriver extent</term>
<term>Extreme drought</term>
<term>Ficus sycomorus</term>
<term>Food resources</term>
<term>Free water</term>
<term>Gobabeb</term>
<term>Group life</term>
<term>High water content foods</term>
<term>Home range</term>
<term>Home ranges</term>
<term>Individual identity</term>
<term>Intertroop encounters</term>
<term>Kuiseb</term>
<term>Kuiseb canyon</term>
<term>Kuiseb river canyon</term>
<term>Linear habitat</term>
<term>Male chacma baboons</term>
<term>Males transfer</term>
<term>Moisture content</term>
<term>Namibia</term>
<term>Narrow canyon</term>
<term>Okavango swamp</term>
<term>Oklahoma city</term>
<term>Open lesions</term>
<term>Other foods</term>
<term>Other occasions</term>
<term>Other populations</term>
<term>Other seasons</term>
<term>Other troops</term>
<term>Papio ursinus</term>
<term>Persistent observations</term>
<term>Prime food patches</term>
<term>Pupio ursinus</term>
<term>Recent years</term>
<term>Research unit</term>
<term>Resident troops</term>
<term>Resource gradients</term>
<term>River bottom</term>
<term>Rocky outcrops</term>
<term>Savanna baboons</term>
<term>Several occasions</term>
<term>Single males</term>
<term>Social behavior</term>
<term>Solitary</term>
<term>Solitary baboons</term>
<term>Solitary existence</term>
<term>Solitary individuals</term>
<term>Solitary life</term>
<term>Solitary males</term>
<term>Tilson</term>
<term>Transfer process</term>
<term>Troop</term>
<term>Troop males</term>
<term>Troop members</term>
<term>Troop organization</term>
<term>Troop range</term>
<term>Unhabituated troop members</term>
<term>Vocalization</term>
<term>Water pools</term>
<term>Water sources</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Namibie</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Solitary and paired adult (nine) and subadult (one) male chacma baboons, Papio ursinus, were observed over a period of years living in part of a wooded desert canyon not used by adjacent troops. These extratroop males were silent when alone and gave only one alarm vocalization, the “wa‐hoo” call, when paired. The space occupied by them is unsuitable for use by troops according to criteria for adequate sleeping sites and access to water. But the foods available to them, especially figs, but also other fruits and fresh acacia seeds, were abundant. These foods are more highly preferred by baboons than those foods available to troop members. Troop members deplete these resources and shift to less preferred foods with lower water content and longer processing times. All of the adult members of the troop adjacent to these isolated males were infected with a skin disease. Isolated males were not so afflicted and so cannot have originated from, or ever been a part of, this troop. They probably moved to the space where they were observed from other inland troops, traveling to their current home range along the narrow canyon river course.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Namibie</li>
</country>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Hamilton Iii, William J" sort="Hamilton Iii, William J" uniqKey="Hamilton Iii W" first="William J." last="Hamilton Iii">William J. Hamilton Iii</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Namibie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tilson, Ronald L" sort="Tilson, Ronald L" uniqKey="Tilson R" first="Ronald L." last="Tilson">Ronald L. Tilson</name>
</noRegion>
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Solitary male chacma baboons in a desert canyon

Solitary male chacma baboons in a desert canyon

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri